The national science fiction and
    fantasy awards awarded by The Science Fiction and Fantasy Association of New Zealand
    (SFFANZ) shall be called "The Sir Julius Vogel Awards" (Awards).  The
    Awards shall be given annually to recognise excellence in science fiction and fantasy by
    New Zealanders and New Zealand residents.
    Awards may be given for original works released in the calendar year preceding the
    national convention.  Awards may also be given for services in promoting science
    fiction, fantasy or horror (SF/F/H).
    SFFANZ is responsible for overseeing and running the awards. 
  
  Deadlocked vote is where two or more nominees have the same number of votes
  before the next iteration of the allocation of preferences. 
  New Zealand content is for a project undertaken by a group of people, the
  majority of the technical work and creativity must have been accomplished by New Zealand
  citizens and/or residents. 
  Original work is the first release, but for anthologies (or collections) the
  first collective release together under the one title of at least fifty percent of the
  individual works is deemed the first release. 
  Released is released or published anywhere in the world in an edition dated in
  the calendar year immediately preceding the year the award is held 
  Resident is someone who is entitled to live, study or work in New Zealand and
  who habitually resides in New Zealand, where habitually resides is treated as having lived
  in New Zealand for at least nine months of the calendar year for which that person or that
  persons work has been nominated. 
  Tied vote is where two or more nominees have the same number of votes after the
  allocation of preferences.
  The categories of the Awards for nomination and the descriptions of those
  categories that may from time to time be awarded are listed in the schedule. 
  After nominations are closed SFFANZ may decide the categories to be awarded by
  redistributing nominations. Such redistribution is to take into account the number of
  nominees for any category and whether the nominees in a category are of similar enough
  nature. 
  Any category, with the exceptions of Best New Talent, Services to Fandom and
  Services to Science Fiction, that has a single nomination shall include on the ballot the
  option to carry forward the nomination to the following year. Where a nomination has
  already been carried forward for a year and is not able to be redistributed to another
  category, then that category shall be included in the final ballot.
  The nominees will be asked for display copies of the nominated work. These
  works will be displayed as widely as is reasonably possible before voting takes place.
  Display areas will include a website and display of items at the national convention.
  Duplicates of the nominated items will be requested so as to be able to have more than one
  display of the items.
  The Trophy  Sir Julius Vogel Award winners shall receive a trophy that
  is consistent from year to year. Sir Julius Vogel Awards given to a nominated work that
  involved multiple people will consist of only one trophy.
  SFFANZ reserves the right to temporarily modify the awards rules for any
  given national convention or annual general meeting should circumstances require it. These
  modifications and reasons for them will be explained fully as soon as possible. Permanent
  modifications to the rules will only be carried out by a vote of SFFANZ members.
  In the event of a dispute as to the interpretation of these rules the
  Committee of SFFANZ shall be the sole interpreter.
  - Preamble to the Categories
Over the decades that awards such as this have existed, technology and the
  forms available for the presentation of work have changed substantially. It is the intent
  of these awards to recognise excellent work irrespective of the medium used. The nature of
  the work should still define its category.
  In the following categories, it is assumed that a given work is presented in a single
  medium, except where noted otherwise. As such, except in rare circumstances, a work will
  not be eligible for multiple categories and, if nominated for different categories, will
  be assigned to whichever is deemed most appropriate.
  We (SFFANZ) acknowledge that the lines between categories may not be clear-cut, and
  that in some cases we may need to make a judgement on the best category for a work, or on
  the eligibility of a work for nomination. This may involve consultation with the nominator
  and/or the nominee. Where a particular category is unclear, SFFANZ will use its best
  judgement in determining the most suitable category for a work.
  Example: A novel is a narrative of a certain length, traditionally printed on paper.
  For the purposes of categorisation, a novel in electronic or audio form is also eligible.
  If, however, the novel's presentation is in a form more associated with an audio play,
  with voice actors, added sound effects, and music, it would be more appropriate to
  consider it a dramatic presentation.
  - Categories of Award Available for Nomination
  
Not all of the following categories may be considered appropriate for any
  particular year, but they will be used when it is appropriate to do so. The categories
  below are not meant to stifle options. If a category can be usefully split, it will be
  considered.  SFFANZ will also accept suggestions for other possible categories if
  voters believe there would be enough nominees for them. Initially, SFFANZ expects the
  categories to be compressed. Categories will not generally be split, nor new categories
  created, unless the resulting categories contain three or more nominees each.
   Professional Categories:
            Best Novel
            Best Novella or Novelette
            Best Short Story
            Best Collected Work
            Best Artwork
            Dramatic Presentation
                          
  - Long Form
                          
  - Short Form
            Best Production/Publication
            Best New Talent
  Fan Categories:
            Best Fan Writing
            Best Fan Artwork
            Best Fan Editing
            Best Fan Publication
            Best Fan Production
  Special Awards:
            Services to Fandom
            Services to Science Fiction,
  Fantasy or Horror
  - Professional Categories
 
a) Novel 
  A Novel is any single work of SF/F/H over 40,000 words in length.
  b) Novella or Novelette 
  A Novella or Novelette is any single work of SF/F/H between 7,500 and 40,000 words
  (inclusive) in length.
  c) Short Story 
  A Short Story is any single work of SF/F/H under 7,500 words in length.
  d) Collected Work 
  A collected work is a SF/F/H collection or anthology, magazine or journal, e-zine or
  webzine which must pay contributors in other than contributor copies and incidentals, or
  is sponsored by an institution other than a fan club, or whose editors declare themselves
  to be professional. At least one edition of a collected work must have been issued in the
  eligible calendar year. To be eligible, the work must contain not less than two
  genre-related contributions. An omnibus is eligible where 50 percent or more of the works
  it contains have not previously been on the ballot.
  e) Artwork 
  An artwork is a single work or series of related works of art in any medium other than
  text. Text may be included, but should not be the primary medium.
  f) Dramatic Presentation - Long Form and Short Form 
  A dramatic presentation in a visual and/or audio form. 
  The Long Form is a presentation that is 30 minutes or longer. This would typically be a
  film or an episode of a TV series. 
  The Short Form is a presentation that is shorter than 30 minutes. This would typically
  be a short film.
  g) Production/Publication 
  Professional production/publication is for work in any medium other than those eligible
  for other categories. The work must be first released or made available for public viewing
  in the eligible calendar year. The producer of the work must have received payment or have
  intended to have received payment for the work produced. Eligible works include but are
  not limited to: comic strips, advertising copy (moving or still), art, video, film,
  periodical, theatrical, journal, e-zine, webzine, computer application, or website.
  h) Best New Talent 
  Best new talent recognises excellence in new talent in any professional field within
  science fiction, fantasy, or horror. 
  The nomination is for the nominees total body of professional work to the end
  of the eligible year.
  A nominee may be nominated in any other category concurrent with the best new or
  emerging talent award. 
  A nominee is eligible for nomination in any of their first four years as a professional
  in any genre, starting with the calendar year of their first public release.
  Where the start of a professional career is unclear, SFFANZ will use its best
  judgement in determining its most likely starting point, in consultation with the
  nominee. 
  If the nominee fails to win the award on their first nomination, they may be nominated
  one further time, so long as that second nomination is still within their first four years
  as a professional. No previous winner of this award may be nominated again, and no nominee
  may be nominated in more than two years.
  - Fan Categories
Fan categories primarily cover work for which the producers receive no payment other
  than contributor copies and other incidentals e.g. coffee mug, t-shirt, poster. Where
  revenue is received for work, the intent must be for this income only to cover the costs
  of production and distribution. In cases where it is unclear whether a work is a
  professional or fan work, SFFANZ will use its best judgement in consultation with the
  nominee and nominator.
  i) Fan Writing 
  Fan Writing recognises an individual for a work or body of work first released or made
  available for public viewing in the eligible calendar year. The work may be fiction or
  non-fiction. 
  j) Fan Artwork 
  Fan Artwork recognises an individual for a work or body of work first released or made
  available for public viewing in the eligible calendar year. 
  k) Fan Publication 
  Fan Publication recognises any publication first released or made available for
  published viewing in the eligible calendar year.
  Nominations may be for one or more releases of the same work (e.g., issues of a
  fanzine). Where multiple nominations stress different releases of the same work these may
  be grouped together as one nomination if that is deemed appropriate.
  Substantial evidence of actual editorial work must be present - a simple collation of
  items, such as in a blog or an infrequently-updated website, would not normally qualify
  for nomination in this category. Typical works would include fanzines, podcasts, fan
  fiction anthologies, and regularly updated web zines.
  l) Fan Production 
  Fan production is for creative work which is not categorisable elsewhere. The work must be
  first released, or made available for public viewing in the eligible calendar year. An
  eligible work would typically be a one-off item and may include (but is not limited to)
  multi media art, video, film, theatrical, e-zine, webzine, computer application, or
  website.
  - Special Awards
 
m) Services to Fandom 
  Services to fandom recognises significant achievement by an individual or group that has
  benefited New Zealand fandom, or significant achievement by New Zealanders that has
  benefited fandom overseas. Specifications for this category are listed below. 
  n) Services to Science Fiction, Fantasy or Horror
  
  Services to science fiction, fantasy or horror recognises significant achievement by an
  individual or group that has encouraged science fiction, fantasy or horror as
  genres within New Zealand, or significant achievement by New Zealanders that has
  encouraged one of these genres overseas. Specifications for this category are listed
  below.
  Specifications for the Services Categories
    - Typically the award is for cumulative service over several years, though a significant
      one-off service in a single year may also be eligible.
 
- Nominees are not required to be New Zealand citizens or New Zealand residents.
 
- The award may be presented in conjunction with other awards if appropriate, but a
      nomination must not solely cover work which would be wholly covered by another category.
 
- The nominator must supply a written precis of approximately 100-500 words containing the
      reasons for their nomination. These precis will be made available to voters. If a nominee
      receives more than one nomination, precis will be grouped together. The nominee may be
      contacted and asked if they wish to add anything to the precis.
 
- Individuals and groups are treated as distinct entities for the purposes of this award.
      That is, someone winning the award as part of a group remains eligible for nomination for
      other work they have done as an individual, and vice versa.
 
- Previous individual winners may not be nominated for the same type of work within five
      years of winning an award.  Previous group winners may be nominated for the same type
      of work within five years of winning an award, but only if there has been a significant
      turnover of membership of that group. In these instances, eligibility for repeat
      nomination will be determined on a case-by-case basis.
 
- Previous winners may not be nominated again for the same work covering the same time
      period. If multiple nominations stress different time periods, the longest time period
      will be used to determine future eligibility.
 
- If a named nominee in a Services category has been a previous winner (or is a group
      containing a previous winner), either individually or as part of a group, details of their
      previous win(s) will be recorded in the text of their nomination.